´ó¼Ò³µÍø 2012-03-05 07:54 À´Ô´£ºÕã½ÈÕ±¨×ۺϱ¨µÀ ×÷Õß:
º¼ÖݶÔÆû³µÎ²ÆøÎÛȾ˵¡°²»¡± »Æ±ê³µ³ö³Ç(1)
»·¾³×¨ÒµÊõÓïPM2.5ÔÚѸËÙ½øÈë´óÖÚÊÓÒ°µÄͬʱ£¬Ò²½Á¶¯ÆðÉç»áÉú»îµÄ·½·½ÃæÃæ¡£´Ó3ÔÂÆð£¬ÎÒÊ¡½«Ã¿ÈÕ¹«²¼»·º¼ÖÝÍåµØÇø5¸ö³ÇÊеÄPM2.5¼à²âÊý¾Ý£¬³ÉΪȫ¹úÊ¡¼¶²ãÃæ×îÔ繫²¼PM2.5µÄÊ¡·Ý¡£¶øËæ×ÅÈ«¹úÖÚ¶à´ó³ÇÊС°»Òö²Ì족µÄƵƵ³öÏÖ£¬À¶Ìì°×ÔÆÔ½À´Ô½³ÉΪһÖÖÉÝÍû,PM2.5£¨¿ÉÈë·Î¿ÅÁ£Î½«³¤ÆÚ¿½Îʸ÷¼¶µØ·½Õþ¸®µÄ¿ÕÆø±£ÎÀÕ½µÄ³É¹û¡£
ר¼ÒÖ¸³ö£¬³ÇÊеÄPM2.5Ö÷ÒªÊÇÈÕ³£·¢µç¡¢¹¤ÒµÉú²ú¡¢Æû³µÎ²ÆøÅŷŵȹý³ÌÖо¹ýȼÉÕ¶øÅŷŵIJÐÁôÎï¡£Æû³µÎ²Æø±»Ö¸ÎªPM2.5µÄ×ï¿ý»öÊס£
½üÄêÀ´º¼ÖÝ»ú¶¯³µÃ¿ÄêÒÔ20ÍòÁ¾µÄËÙ¶ÈѸËÙÔö³¤£¬¶Ô´óÆø»·¾³´øÀ´Á˾޴óµÄѹÁ¦£¬ÓÐͳ¼ÆÏÔʾ£¬ÓÐ25%-35%µÄPM2.5À´×Ô»ú¶¯³µÎ²Æø¡£½üÆÚ³ǫ̈µÄ¡¶Õã½Ê¡»·¾³±£»¤¡°Ê®¶þÎ塱¹æ»®¡·ÖÐÌáµ½£¬¼ÓÇ¿PM2.5¿ØÖƽ«³ÉΪ½ñÄ꺼ÖÝÊÐÇø»ú¶¯³µÅÅÆø¼ì²âµÄ¹¤×÷Öص㡣¿ØÖÆ»ú¶¯³µ±£ÓÐÁ¿µÄÔö³¤Ëٶȡ¢¼ÓËÙÌÔÌ¡°»Æ±ê³µ¡±ºÍµÍËÙ»õ³µ¡¢ÊµÊ©ÑϸñµÄ»ú¶¯³µÎÛȾÎïÅŷűê×¼µÈ£¬¶¼ÊǼ´½«¼À³öµÄÖØÈ¡£
ÈÕÇ°£¬º¼ÖÝÊл·±£¾Ö»ú¶¯³µÅÅÆø¹ÜÀí´¦¹«²¼ÁË2011Ä꺼ÖÝÊÐÇø»ú¶¯³µÅÅÆø¼ì²âͨ±¨£¬Õâ·Ýͨ±¨ÏÔʾ£¬º¼ÖÝÖ÷³ÇÇø453594Á¾¼ì²â³µÁ¾ÖÐÓÐ67132Á¾ÅÅÆø²»ºÏ¸ñ£¬¼ì²â²»ºÏ¸ñÂÊΪ14.8%¡£
Ãæ¶Ô»ú¶¯³µÅÅÆøÎÛȾÕâÒ»³ÇÊпÕÆøÎÛȾµÄÖ÷Òª¡°¹±Ï×Ô´¡±£¬º¼ÖÝÊн«ÈçºÎ¿ªÕ¹Ò»³¡¡°»ú¶¯³µÎ²Æø·À¿Ø¡±£¿
»Æ±ê³µ±»¡°¸Ï³ö¡±º¼ÖÝÊÐÇø
º¼ÖÝÔÚÈ«¹ú½ÏÔç½ûÖ¹ÅÅ·ÅÑÏÖصġ°»Æ±ê³µ¡±½ø³Ç¡£ÔçÔÚ2008Ä꣬º¼ÖÝÊл·±£¾Ö¾ÍÔÚÊÐÇø·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬¶Ô»ú¶¯³µÊµÐл·±£¼ìÑéºÏ¸ñ±êÖ¾µÄ¹ÜÀí£º·ûºÏ¡°¹ú¢ñ¡±¼°ÒÔÉÏÅŷűê×¼µÄ»ú¶¯³µ·¢·ÅÂÌÉ«»·±£±êÖ¾£»²»·ûºÏµÄ»ú¶¯³µ·¢·Å»ÆÉ«»·±£±êÖ¾——ÕâÖÖ³µÁ¾¼´±»³ÆΪ¡°»Æ±ê³µ¡±¡£ÁíÍ⣬»ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøÅŷżì²âÖУ¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼º¬Á¿³¬¹ý12%µÄ³µÁ¾£¬¾ÍÒª¹Ò¡°»Æ±ê¡±¡£´ÓÈ¥Äê11ÔÂÆ𣬹涨ÿÈÕ6ʱÖÁ24ʱ£¬ÔÚº¼ÖÝÊÐÈƳǹ«Â·(²»º¬)·¶Î§ÄÚµÀ·½ûÖ¹¸ßÎÛȾ³µÁ¾(º¬·Ç±¾ÊÐÅÆÕÕ»ú¶¯³µÁ¾)ͨÐУ¬ÕâÒâζׯƱ공ÍêÈ«±»¡°¸Ï³ö¡±Á˺¼ÖÝÊÐÇø¡£
ÊǵͼÛÂôµô£¬»¹ÊÇð×Å·£¿î100Ôª²¢¿Û2·ÖµÄΣÏÕ¿ªÈëÏÞÐÐÇø?ÕâÊǺ¼ÖÝ¡°»Æ±ê¡±³µÖ÷ÿÌìÒªÃæ¶ÔµÄ¼èÄÑÑ¡Ôñ¡£
¡°Óв¿·Ö»Æ±ê³µ³µÖ÷»¹±§ÓнÄÐÒÐÄÀí£¬ÈÏΪ×Ô¼ºÌù¸ö¼ÙµÄÂÌÉ«»·±£±êÖ¾»òÕßðÓñðÈ˵ÄÂÌÉ«»·±£±êÖ¾£¬¾Í¿ÉÒԶ㿪½»¾¯µÄ¼ì²é¡£¡±»·±£²¿Ãűíʾ£¬»Æ±ê³µµÄ×ÊÁ϶¼ÒѾ¡°µÇ¼ÇÔì²á¡±£¬Äã¿ÉÄÜһʱ¶ã¹ýÁ˽»¾¯£¬µ«ÊǶ㲻Á˵ç×Ó¾¯²ì¡£
¾Ýº¼ÖÝÆû³µ³Ç¸½½üβÆøÅŷżì²âÕ¾µÄʦ¸µËµ£º¡°»ÆÂÌ»·±£±êÖ¾·¢·ÅÒѾ¼¸ÄêÁË£¬³ýÁËһЩгµÍ⣬À´¼ì²âµÄ³µÁ¾»ù±¾¶¼ÓбêÖ¾£¬Ò²ÄÑÃâ»á©µôһЩ£¬ÌرðÊÇ´óÅÅÁ¿²ñÓͳµ¡£·¢ÏÖûÓÐÌù»ÆÂÌ»·±£±êÖ¾µÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÜÌáÐÑ£¬Ö»Óл·±£²¿Ãźͽ»¾¯²ÅÓÐÖ´·¨È¨¡£¡±
º¼³Ç²»ºÏ¸ñ³µÁ¾ÆûÓͳµÕ¼8³É
¸ù¾Ý2011Ä꺼ÖÝÊÐÇø»ú¶¯³µÅÅÆø¼ì²âͨ±¨Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬²»ºÏ¸ñµÄ67132Á¾³µÀ80.9%µÄÊÇÆûÓͳµ£¬19.1%ÊDzñÓͳµ¡£
¡°Î¢ÐÍÃæ°ü³µ¡¢5ÄêÒÔÉϵÄÀϳµ²»ºÏ¸ñÂʽϸߣ¬»¹ÓÐһЩµÍµµÆ·Åƽγµ¡£¡±º¼ÖÝÊлú¶¯³µÅÅÆø¹ÜÀí´¦µÄһλ¸ºÔðÈË˵£¬Æ½Ê±Òª×¢ÒâÕýȷʹÓúͱ£Ñø³µÁ¾£¬Ëͼì֮ǰ×îºÃÄܶԳµÁ¾½øÐб£Ñø¡£Æ½³£ÄÄЩÐÐΪÊDZȽÏÈÝÒ×ËðÉ˳µÁ¾µÄÄØ£¿Ëû½éÉÜ£¬³¤ÆÚÔÚÊÐÇøµÍËÙÐÐÊ»£¬·¢¶¯»ú»á²úÉú´óÁ¿»ýÌ¿£¬µ¼ÖÂ̼Ç⻯ºÏÎﳬ±ê£»Æ½Ê±¾³£³¬Ôس¬ÐÔÄÜʹÓóµÁ¾£¬ËðÉË·¢¶¯»ú£¬Ò²ÊÇÅÅÆø³¬±êµÄÒ»´óÒþ»¼¡£
Ä¿Ç°º¼ÖÝÊÐÒ»¹²ÓÐ9¸ö»ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøÅŷżì²éÕ¾£¬ÆäÖжÔÍ⿪·ÅµÄÓÐ7¸ö£¬Ã¿´Î¼ì²âÐèÒª¸¶·Ñ65Ôª£¬Óë³µÁ¾°²È«¼¼Êõ¼ìÑéͬ²½¡£
º¼ÖÝÊеڰ˻ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøÅŷżì²âÕ¾µÄһλ¼ì²âÈËÔ±¸æËß±ÊÕߣ¬ÔÚÌìÀäµÄʱºò£¬ÅŶӵȺòʱҪÌáÇ°Èȳµ£¬È÷¢¶¯»úζÈÉÏÉýµ½90¡æ£¬·ñÔòÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂ̼Ç⻯ºÏÎﳬ±ê¡£
±ÊÕßÔÚµÚ°Ë»ú¶¯³µÎ²ÆøÅŷżì²âÕ¾²É·Ãʱ£¬ÕýÖµ¸Ã¼ì²âվΪÏÂɳ¹«½»µÄ³ö×â³µ½øÐÐÕûÌå¼ì²â¡£Ò»Î»ÖÜʦ¸µÏò±ÊÕß½²ÊöÁË×Ô¼ºÔçÇ°µÄÒ»´Î¼ì²â¾Àú¡£Ò»´ÎÈ¥Ñé³µ£¬µÈºòµÄ³µÁ¾±È½Ï¶à£¬Ëû¾Í°Ñ³µÒ»Í££¬È»ºóϨ»ðµ½±ßÉϳéÑÌÈ¥ÁË£¬µÈÂÖµ½ËûµÄʱºò£¬Ò»¼ì²â˵ÅÅÆø³¬±êÒ»µãµã¡£ÖÜÏÈÉú˵×Ô¼ºµÄ³µ±£ÑøµÃºÃºÃµÄ£¬Ôõô»á³¬±êÄØ£¿ºóÀ´£¬¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±ÍƲâ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·¢¶¯»úϨ»ðʱ¼äÌ«³¤µ¼Ö£¬ÈÃËûÉÏ·ÐÐÊ»ºóÔÙ»ØÀ´ÖØмì²â£¬µÈ·¢¶¯»úÕý³£¹¤×÷ºó£¬¹ûȻ˳Àûͨ¹ýÁ˼ì²â¡£
¡°ÏÖÔÚÓоÑéÁË£¬»ù±¾²»»á³öʲô²î´í¡£ÎÒÃdzö×⳵βÆø¼ì²âºÜÈÝÒ×·¢ÏÖÎÊÌ⣬Ӧ¸ÃÒýÆð×¢Òâ¡£¡±ÖÜʦ¸µËµ¡£
¼ì²éÕ¾µÄ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±ÌáÐѹã´ó³µÖ÷£¬³µÁ¾±£ÑøÒªÖØÊÓ£¬ÒòΪ·ÇÕý³£Ê¹Óá¢Ê¹ÓÃʱ¼ä¹ý³¤µ¼Ö²¿¼þÀÏ»¯¡¢´ß»¯×ª»¯Æ÷»òÑõ´«¸ÐÆ÷ʧЧ¡¢³µÁ¾²»Õý³£±£ÑøµÈµÈ£¬¶¼¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö»ú¶¯³µ·¢¶¯»ú¹¤×÷²»Õý³££¬³ÉΪ¡°²¡³µ¡±¡£¡°²¡³µ¡±µÄÎÛȾÎïÅÅ·ÅÍùÍùÑÏÖس¬±ê£ºÒ»Á¾¡°²¡³µ¡±ÅŷŵÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ̼Ç⻯ºÏÎï»á³¬¹ýÅŷűê×¼µÄ20±¶ÒÔÉÏ£¬µªÑõ»¯ºÏÎïÒ²»á³¬¹ýÅŷűê×¼µÄ3-5±¶¡£
1 2
ÔðÈαà¼: ÎâÖÛ×Ó